中国传统人性论的基本范式及其演变

The Basic Paradigm of Chinese Traditional Theory of Human Nature and Its Evolution

人的规定性、人性、人的属性、人的本质、人的本质属性等词语在不同思想家和学者那里有不同的理解,在概念的界定上应该是有差别的并赋予其不同的内涵,他们构成了理解人的本质、表现、本质和联系方式的语词家族的基本成员,而"人性"语词具有统摄性和简单性。因此可以把以人为研究对象尤其是研究人的基本规定性与基本联系方式的学问称为"人性论"。而关于人性的理论,自这一学问产生以来,呈现的是"百花齐放,百家争鸣"的状态。文章以中国不同时期、不同思想家对人性的理解和把握为基准,探讨不同时期人性论的不同范式,从而对人性论的演变有一个更深层次的认识和理解。

Person＇s stipulation ,human nature ,human nature ,the essence of man ,human nature ,and so on words in different thinkers and scholars have different understanding , there on the definition of the concept should be there and give the different meaning ,they constitute the understanding the essence of human nature , performance ,and contact the words family members ,and the“humanity”words have both sex and simplicity .So you can put to study especially the human basic stipulation and the contact way of learning is called “human nature”.The theory of human nature , since this knowledge to produce , is “flowers, schools of thought con-tend”.So this article in China in different periods ,different thinkers＇understanding of human nature and grasp as a benchmark,also discusses the paradigm theory of human nature in different periods ,and the evolution of the theory of human nature have a deeper understanding and the understanding .