2014年中国石油和化工行业经济运行回顾与展望

2014 review and outlook of economic operation of China's petroleum and chemical industry

2014年,我国石油和化工行业克服经济下行压力,基本实现了经济运行稳中有进的总体目标。行业主营业务收入为14.06万亿元,同比增长5.4%;利润总额为7911.1亿元,同比下降8.1%;进出口贸易总额为6754.8亿美元,增长3.8%。2014年,全国油气总产量达到3.21亿吨油当量,同比增长2.7%,其中原油产量为2.10亿吨,同比增长0.6%;天然气产量为1234.1亿立方米,增幅为6.9%。2014年,行业经济运行总体平稳;结构调整继续深化,非公经济和私营经济在经济总量中的比重继续增加;出口有新进步,行业出口总额达到1967.5亿美元,同比增长9.1%;节能降耗和管理水平有了新的提高。当前我国石油与化工行业经济下行压力增大,行业总体效益呈现恶化趋势,投资动力不足,石化行业创新能力较弱。2015年是我国全面深化改革的关键之年,预计全年行业将保持平稳运行,经济效益将实现与主营业务收入同步增长。

In 2014, China's petroleum and chemical industry overcame economic downturn, and achieved the general objective of steady economic growth. The industrial main business income was RMB 14.06 trillion, growing by 5.4% year-onyear; the total profit was RMB 791.11 billion, dropping by 8.1% year-on-year; the total import & export value was US$ 675.48 billion, up by 3.8%. In 2014, the total national oil and gas production reached 321 million tons of oil equivalent, increasing by 2.7% year-on-year. Among the total production, crude oil production was 210 million tons, up by 0.6%, and natural gas production was 123.41 billion cubic meters, up by 6.9%. In this year, the overall industrial economic operation was stable; structural adjustment continued to be deepened, the share of non-public and private economy in total economy continued to be increased; the total export value reached US$196.75 billion, growing by 9.1% year-on-year; and the energy saving, consumption reduction and management level was further improved. Currently, China's petroleum and chemical industry faces great economic downturn pressure, the overall industrial benefit is lowered with a worsening trend, the investment driving force is insufficient, and the innovation capacity of petrochemical industry is weak. The year of 2015 is a key year of deepened overall reform. It is expected that the industry will keep stable operation in the whole year, and the economic benefit will grow with the main business income.