日本高考改革中的高大衔接问题分析

A Study on How to Allow College Entrance Examination to Play the Bridge between High School Education and Higher Education in the Reform of College Entrance Examination in Japan

高考作为高中教育与高等教育之间的链接点本应成为两种教育有效衔接的桥梁,但是,在高等教育大众化背景下,日本高考的衔接效能日渐式微,高中教育与大学教育之间的裂痕日益凸显,并成为高考改革衍生的新问题。探源日本高大衔接问题的历史,分析现状,考察应对举措,这对我国在高等教育大众化背景下推动高考改革无疑具有重要的借鉴价值和现实意义。

College entrance examination should have become the bridge of between high school education and higher education. However, such a function is becoming weaker with the popularization of higher education. The gap between high school education and higher education is becoming wider increasingly, and has been a new problem along with the reform of college entrance examination in Japan. For such a problem, its history, its current situation, and the measures to take are studied herein. It is hoped that such a study can be used for reference to the reform of college entrance examination in such an era of mass higher education in China.