中国刑事司法的实践困境

The practical dilemma of criminal procedure in China

刑事司法程序是本次中国司法文明指数体系的一个的重要一级指标,我们选取了6项二级指标进行了评估,通过问卷调查和数据分析,可以得出以下结论 :刑事司法程序没有全面贯彻无罪推定原则,侦查行为的合法性和有效性亟待提升,审查起诉活动需要严格规范,刑事审判的公正性缺乏保障,刑事执行存在违规保外就医、不当减刑等问题,刑事司法缺少有效的诉讼救济途径。

The criminal procedure is an important first-level indicator of Chinese justice index. We chose six second-level indicators for evaluation. Through questionnaire inquiry and data analysis, we have drawn the following conclusions： the Chinese criminal procedure has not yet fully implemented the principle of presumption of innocence; the legitimacy and effectiveness of the police investigation need to be improved; prosecution activities need to be regulated strictly; protecting measures for the impartiality in criminal trials are not in place; enforcement of criminal judgments has problems of illegal medical parole, improper commutation and so on; and there is no efficient path for legal remedy in the criminal procedure.