中古时期我国跨文化交往的历史书写——以唐代中外设计文化交流为主线的考察

The History of Chinese Cross-Cultural Communication in Ancient Times——the Investigation on the Cross-Cultural Communication of Design in Tang Dynasty

本文依据中古时期我国跨文化交往历史背景为线索,以唐代中外设计文化交流为主线进行历史考察,分为七个段落:一、唐代域外交往的历史背景及交流史迹文献考证;二、玄奘《大唐西域记》与大雁塔;三、萨珊波斯金银器对唐朝金属制造业的影响;四、波斯釉陶器的传入形成区域间广泛的文化交流;五、伊斯兰玻璃器成为唐代名贵的生活用品;六、丝绸之路的文化交流与设计形制的域外化特点;七、日本大化改新后与唐朝发生的密切联系。通过这七个段落的论述,其意义非同寻常,体现在由这几段历史的综合考察为我们展示了一幅非同寻常的唐代社会、文化、经济及技术相互促进与发展的历史画卷。通过对历史文献和史实由表及里逐层揭示,更可以明析出唐朝与域外交往形成的丰富多彩的设计文化所蕴涵的各种文化特征、形态,以及造物活动的文化思考。事实上,唐朝设计文化如同所有唐朝文化一样,都表现出处在社会经济上升阶段,构成的文化先进性,由此形成兼容并蓄的社会风气,使唐朝的诸多设计均取得了我国封建社会发展阶段的最高成就,体现出舒展博大的精神气质、精巧圆婉的设计意匠和富丽丰满的形态特征。

This paper based on the historical background of Chinese cross-cultural communication in ancient times to investigate Chinese and overseas cultural communication of design in Tang Dynasty.There are seven chapters：First chapter,the historical background of abroad communication in Tang Dynasty and literatural research of its communication;Second chapter,Xuan Zang＇s Buddhist Records of the Western World and Wild Goose Pagoda;Third chapter,the influence of Sassanid Persian gold and silver ware on Tang＇s metalwork;Fourth chapter,the regionally extensive cultural-communication caused by imported Persian glazed pottery;Fifth chapter,Islamic glass has been Tang＇s valuable household items;Sixth chapter,the cultural communication of Silk Road and abroad features of its design;Seventh chapter,close relationship between Japan and Tang Dynasty after Taika Era Reforms.The meaning of these seven chapters are very important which intend to present an extraordinary history of Tang Dynasty that promoted and developed by its society,culture,economy and technology.The cultural reflection that contains several cultural features,forms and creation activity of design culture formed in Tang＇s abroad communication can be revealed by the research of historical documents and facts.In fact,Tang＇s design culture,just as other cultures at this time,situates in a economic ascent stage.The advanced culture formed in Tang＇s design has given rise to inclusive social ethos.Many design of Tang dynasty has been reached the highest achievement in Chinese feudal society,present vast spirit,exquisite design and splendid physical characteristics.