渔业生态环境研究进展

Research Progress on Fishery Eco-environment Field

近十年来,我国借鉴国外经验,开展环境监测传感器技术研发、构建渔业生态环境监测网,进行赤潮等环境灾害预警技术研究,从宏观和微观层面探索水域污染对生态系统结构功能的影响和污染物毒性、毒理和迁移转化规律,进而提出生境修复和野生物种保护和恢复的方法措施,并在溢油、化学污染物和重金属污染事故应急处置关键技术研究等方向上取得了显著进展。针对目前的政策导向和研究热点,今后应更重视国家级大型环境监测数据网构建、灾害预警的机理性研究、分子水平上污染物对生物毒理作用和遗传变异规律、水环境修复与健康养殖的整体策略等方面的研究,为我国渔业的可持续发展奠定基础。

In the past decade, learning from foreign countries experience, China has studied and developed environmental monitoring sensor technology; constructed fisheries eco-environment monitoring network; carried out studies on red tide,etc. environmental disaster early warning technology. Besides,our country has explored the water pollution effect on ecological system structure and function,toxicity of pollutants; the habitat restoration and wild species protection and recovery measures; and has gained remarkable progress on key emergency handling technology such as handling oil spill,chemical pollutants and heavy metals pollution accident,etc.. In view of the present policy orientation and research hot spot,the paper suggested to pay more attention to the construction of large scale national environment monitoring data network; to study on disaster early warning mechanism,biological strychnos of pollutents and their genetic variation rule at molecular level, and water environmental restoration and healthy aquaculture strategy,etc.,so as to establish a solid foundation for the sustainable development of fishery in China.