摘要
甲状腺癌是头颈部常见的恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率呈逐年上升趋势。该疾病的预后与病理类型密切相关，其中甲状腺乳头状癌和滤泡状癌的预后较好，未分化癌预后最差，从而严重影响了患者的生存质量。因此早期发现、早期诊断对甲状腺癌的预后具有重要意义。其中，影像学检查在甲状腺癌的早期诊断中至关重要，包括超声、CT、MRI、放射性核素显像等。本文就近年来有关于甲状腺癌的各种影像学检查方法的研究现状作一综述，为进一步提高对该疾病的早期诊断。
Thyroid carcinoma is one of the common malignant tumor in head and neck. Its incidence rate is rising. The prognosis of the disease is closely related to the pathological type and the ones of papillary thyroid carcinoma and follicular thyroid carcinoma are the best and anaplastic carcinoma is the worst, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Therefore, early diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma plays an important role in the prognosis. The imaging diagnosis is quite important to the thyroid cancer which involves ultrasound, CT, MRI and radiouuelide imaging. The artieal reviews research progress in various diagnostic imaging methods on thyroid carcinoma in recent years, which can further improve the early diagnostic rate.
出处
《国际老年医学杂志》
2015年第2期86-89,共4页
International Journal of Geriatrics
关键词
甲状腺癌
影像诊断
研究现状
Thyroid carcinoma
Imaging diagnosis
Research situation
