中国纺织工业的区域关联与空间溢出效应

Region correlation and spatial spillover effects of China's textile industry

基于中国纺织工业构建区域关联的特征事实,利用1999—2011年的省域数据考察了中国纺织工业的空间自相关性和区域关联效应。结果表明:中国纺织工业通过产业关联、空间关联和市场关联构建区域关联效应;中国纺织工业劳动生产率不断提高的同时,空间自相关性的负效应越来越显著,并且东、中、西部地区之间的劳动生产率差异有拉大的趋势;增加劳动资本存量和降低就业密度能显著提升中西部纺织工业的劳动生产率和降低东部的劳动生产率;减少政府干预、推动产业集聚、增加外商直接投资以及加快产业结构的高级化调整都能够显著提高中国纺织工业的劳动生产率。

Based on the characteristics of the fact that China’ s textile industry to build regional association,this paper uses the provincial domain data from the 1999 to 2011 years to study China’ s textile industry’ s spatial autocorrelation and region correlation effects. The results show that,China’ s textile industry constructed regional correlation effect through industry correlation,spatial correlation and market correlation. With the continuous improving of China’ s textile industry’ s labor productivity,the negative effects of spatial autocorrelation become increasingly significant,and the difference of labor productivity in the eastern,central and western regions is becoming large. Increasing labor capital stock and decreasing employment density can significantly improve textile industry’ s labor productivity of the midwest and lower labor productivity of the eastern. Reducing government intervention,promoting industrial agglomeration,increasing foreign direct investment and accelerating high-class adjustment of industrial structure can improve China’s textile industry labor productivity significantly.