科技知识组织体系(STKOS)相关工具集成服务系统的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Integrated Service System for STKOS Related Tools

【目的】科技知识组织体系课题产出了大量知识组织相关工具,为避免工具重复建设,实现对这些工具的复用和共享。【应用背景】"面向外文科技文献信息的知识组织体系建设和应用示范"项目是国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目,构建了包含超级科技叙词表、本体、范畴在内的,覆盖理、工、农、医的多层次知识组织体系。在科技知识组织体系建设过程中,各课题组开发了大量知识组织相关工具。【方法】基于OSGi的Equinox实现框架搭建插件型知识组织工具集成服务系统。设计并实现插件自动封装流程,利用文件和数据库相结合的方式存储工具和插件,并提出基于j BPM工作流的插件组配机制。【结果】完成STKOS相关工具的仓储及对外发布系统建设,基于插件的知识组织工具集成框架和组件建设以及基于工作流的知识组织工具集成三方面的建设内容。【结论】实现对STKOS相关工具的集成、规范化管理和共享共用。

[Objective] Avoiding the repeat of tools construction, this paper aims to realize the efficient reusing and sharing of tools related to knowledge organization, which are outputs of Science and Technology Knowledge Organization System （STKOS）. [Context] The Construction and Application Demonstration of Knowledge Organization System Oriented Foreign Scientific and Technical Literature Information is one of the National Science ＆ Technology Pillar Program projects during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period, which aims to construct a multilayer system of science, engineering, agriculture and medicine involving thesaurus, Ontology and category. During the construction of STKOS, a large number of tools are developed. [Methods] The Equinox OSGi core framework implementation is used to build a plug-in integrated service system for knowledge organization tools. Plug-in automatic packaging process is designed and implemented, tools and plug-ins are stored in files and databases, and a plug-ins allocation mechanism based on jBPM workflow is proposed in this paper. [Results] The construction of STKOS is completed, including the related tools storage and release system, the tools integration frame and components and the knowledge organization tools integration based on workflow. [Conclusions] The related tools integration, standardized management and sharing of STKOS are realized.