基本公共卫生服务均等化需方认知障碍及利用情况调查

Research on Demanders' Utilization and Cognition Obstacle of Essential Public Health Services Equalization

目的调查居民对基本公共卫生服务均等化的认知与服务利用情况及存在的问题。方法采取多阶段随机抽样的方法对城乡居民进行问卷调查,利用均数、百分比进行描述,χ2检验进行比较分析。结果居民对于基本公共卫生服务均等化的知晓程度较低,其中对于基本公共卫生服务项目的了解程度为53.6%;对于具体服务项目的实际利用率较高。结论城乡居民对基本公共卫生服务均等化认知方面还存在问题;农村居民基本公共卫生服务知晓与利用情况好于城市居民;特定人群的公共卫生服务知晓率与利用率较高;应增强媒体传播能力,提升居民关注度,确保基本公共卫生服务均等化政策的实施效果。

OBJECTIVE The study aimed to analyze demanders＇ utilization and cognition of essential public health services equalization. METHODS Multi-stage random sampling approach was used to do the survey, data was analyzed by mean, percentage and chi-square. RESULTS The cognition rate of essential public health services was low, and the awareness rate of essential public health services policy was only 53.6%, but in contrast the utilization rate was higher. CONCLUSION The obstacles still existed in the demanders＇ utilization and cognition of essential public health services. The cognition rate of rural residents was higher than that of urban residents, and the utilization rate was the same. The cognition and utilization rates of certain people were high. It was important to enhance the media＇s broadcast ability, improve residents＇ attention, thus to ensure the implementation of essential public health service equalization.