农村育龄妇女避孕知识及避孕意愿调查研究

Rural Women of Childbearing Age Contraceptive Knowledge and Contraceptive Intention Survey Research

目的了解农村育龄妇女对避孕知识知晓率和避孕意愿情况。方法 2013年4月—2014年4月期间在本市郊区5个自然村的6 700多育龄妇女中,采用随机整群抽样方法,选取1 200人进行问卷调查。结果不同学历人群避孕知识知晓率相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。希望进一步提供避孕知识的有785人(65.42%),优生优育知识220人(18.33%),节育相关知识151人(12.58%),两性相关知识43人(3.58%)。结论农村育龄妇女紧急避孕药知识知晓率和避孕需求人数的比率相对较低。加强对农村育龄妇女避孕知识的宣传教育、普及避孕常识和紧急避孕措施等知识对有效减少非意愿妊娠和保护妇女身心健康至关重要。

OBJECTIVE To understand the rural women for contraception and contraceptive knowledge willingness situation awareness. METHODS City suburb from April 2013 to April 2014 than during 6 700 women of childbearing age in 5 villages, the use of random cluster sampling method to select 1 200 questionnaire. RESULT Of contraceptive knowledge among different educational groups, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Hopes to provide contraceptive knowledge 785 cases（65.42%）, prenatal and postnatal care knowledge of 220（18.33%）, 151 cases of contraceptive knowledge（12.58%） and 43 cases of gender-related knowledge（3.58%）. CONCLUSION Rural women awareness of emergency contraception and contraceptive use rate was relatively low demand for knowledge. Strengthening rural women of childbearing age contraception knowledge disseminate knowledge education, universal knowledge of contraception and emergency contraception measures to effectively reduce unwanted pregnancies, it was essential to effectively protect women＇s health.