上海市虹口区居民急性胃肠炎流行现状及治疗情况分析

Analysis on Acute Gastroenteritis of Residents in Hongkou District of Shanghai

目的了解上海市虹口区居民急性胃肠炎流行现状及治疗情况,为预防和控制居民急性胃肠炎提供准确和科学的依据。方法 2010年7月—2011年6月期间,开展社区人群入户调查工作,询问调查对象过去4周的急性胃肠炎发病情况及治疗情况,进行分析。结果本次调查发生急性胃肠炎的居民有59人,年龄调整罹患率为1.61%,年龄调整年发病率为21.15%,66.10%的病例怀疑由食物中毒引起,有11例发病后就诊,有26例服用了治疗药物。结论食源性疾病监测工作还需要进一步完善,积极开展主动性监测工作,为政府制定食源性疾病的控制决策、降低疾病的社会经济负担,提供可靠的技术支撑。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the prevalence of residents acute gastroenteritis in Hongkou District of Shanghai in order to pro- vide scientific data for taking measures of disease prevention and control. METHODS Interview surveys were conducted in the com- munity from July 2010 to June 2011. Each survey asked about the acute gastroenteritis in last four weeks and the therapies for the diseases. RESULTS It showed that 59 residents suffered from acute gastroenteritis, the monthly and annual age-standardized incidence of acute gastroenteritis in residents interviewed were 1.61% and 21.15% respectively. 66.10% of the cases suspected the disease caused by food poisoning. 11 cases went to the hospital and 26 cases taken medicines. CONCLUSION Further monitoring and investigation of foodborne disease needed to continue to provide a reliable technical support for the government making foodbome disease controlled and reducing the social and economic burden of this disease.