论张岱年与现代新儒家

On Zhang Dai-nian and Modern Neo-Confucianism——in Commemoration of the Tenth Anniversary of the Death of Mr.Zhang Dai-nian

张岱年先生致力于儒学研究,但不认同现代新儒家的儒学复兴论;张岱年先生是新时期儒学研究的杰出代表,但明确表示自己不是新儒家;张岱年先生对现代新儒家是否存在经历了从否定到肯定的认识过程,强调对新儒家的研究要坚持马克思主义指导;与熊十力、梁漱溟、冯友兰等大陆现代新儒家有着较深的友谊和深度的学术交流,高度评价现代新儒家的学术贡献;与现代新儒家的唯心主义研究立场方法、"返本开新"的价值取向及重建儒学体系的文化向度不同,张岱年先生提出的"文化综合创新论"文化观,坚持以马克思主义为指导来研究以儒学为核心的中国传统文化,并主张借鉴汲取西方文化的优良成果,将其精华融合贯通,结合时代精神进行创造性转化,综合创新,建设中国特色社会主义新文化。

Mr.Zhang Dai-nian dedicates himself to Confucian studies,but he does not agree with the revival theory of Confucianism in Modern Neo-Confucianism.Although he is an outstanding representative of the new era Confucian studies,Mr.Zhang Dai-nian makes it clear that he is not a Neo-Confucian.About the existence of modern Neo-Confucianism,Mr.Zhang has gone through a cognitive process from negative to affirmative and he emphasizes that the study of Neo-Confucianism should adhere to the guidance of Marxism.He kept a deep relationship and academic exchanges with mainland Modern New Confucians like Xiong Shili,Liang Shuming and Feng Youlan,and spoke highly of the academic contribution of the Modern New Confucians.Neo-Confucians adopt research standpoint of idealism,value orientation of making new by going back to tradition and cultural dimension of reconstructing Confucianism system.Different from that,the theory of Synthetic Innovation of Culture by Zhang Dai-nian studies Confucianism the core of Chinese traditional culture under the guiding of Marxism and advocates combining the excellent results of Chinese and Western cultures with innovation to construct new socialism culture with Chinese manners.