简论朱熹的训诂原则

Discussion on Zhu Xi's exegetical principles

朱熹是宋学的集大成者,不仅是理学大师,而且在训诂学上亦颇有建树。朱熹采取由训诂以通义理的做法,既注重义理也绝不偏废训诂,其训诂原则可以概括为以下几个方面:重视旧注,博采群说;实事求是,阙疑处不强作解;不墨守成说,自创新解。这些原则从不同角度反映了朱熹对待训诂的态度,几乎贯穿于朱熹的整个训诂过程中。

Zhu Xi was representative on the Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty.He is not only agreat master of Neo-Confucianism,but also made a significant contribution to exegetics.Zhu Xi used an approach that exegetics is well versed in the argumentative philosophy.His exegetical principles can be summarized as the following respects：pay attention to the old note,seek truth from group said;be realistic and leave the question open;not conforming to old,but create new,which reflect Zhu Xi＇s attitude towards exegesis from different perspectives and almost throughout the entire exegetical process of Zhu Xi.