植物挥发性有机物合成研究进展

Research Advance on the Biosynthesis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Plant

植物挥发性有机物与人类生产和生活密切相关。在农业研究方面,植物挥发性有机物具有吸引传粉昆虫,抵御生物和非生物胁迫,介导作物之间信息交流,赋予果实特征风味等重要作用。综述了萜类化合物、苯/苯丙烷类化合物、脂肪酸衍生物和氨基酸衍生物等4类挥发性有机物的合成研究现状,并提出了今后应开展的工作与方法,旨在为进一步开展本领域研究提供有用信息。

Plant volatile organic compounds（VOCs）are closely correlative to production and life of human beings. In agriculture, plant volatile organic compounds play important roles in attracting pollinators, defending against biotic and abiotic stress, mediating the exchange of information between plants, giving fruit special scents. In this review, the biosynthesis of terpenoids, phenylpropanoids/benzenoids, fatty acid derivatives and amino acid derivatives were introduced, works and methods in the future were put forward, in an attempt to providing useful information for further studies in the field.