论元代中期诗风趋于雅正的成因

The Reason Why Poetry Tends to be Righteous in the Middle of Yuan Dynasty

元灭南宋前,南、北方的学术与诗文各自独立发展,无甚交流。"南士北游"率先打通了这种隔断,南、北方的学术与诗文在大都产生了交流融合。在交流过程中,南方的诗学理念与诗文传统逐渐占据主导地位。延祐间,袁桷、虞集等南方文士倡导雅正的诗文风格,并通过雅集唱和、奖掖后进等方式影响着诗坛的诗文创作倾向。在他们的影响下,元中期雅正诗风形成。

Before the dying of Yuan Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty,academy and poetry developed independently in both north and south of China,and they had no communication. The southern scholars who traveled to the north China first broke the ice. Southern and northern academy and poetry combined deeply. In the exchange process,the Southern poetics and poetry tradition gradually occupied the dominant position. During Yanyou period,Yuan Jue,Yu Ji and other southern scholars advocated elegant poetry style. And they affected the poetry creation tendency through the way of Aristo singing and rewarding the backwards. Under their influence,elegant style formed in the middle of Yuan dynasty.