论《聊斋志异》中狐鬼花妖人性化的成因

On the Origin of the Fox Spirits and Flower Fairy in Liao zhai zhi yi

《聊斋志异》是我国古代文言小说的扛鼎之作,书中数以百计的狐鬼花妖形象以其独特的人性化魅力而被后世读者广为传颂。它们不仅拥有其基本的生物属性,同时还具有人的思想与情志,具有浓厚的人情味,表现为情感化与理想化的高度统一,而促使这些特征形成的原因与蒲松龄独特的艺术手法密不可分,注重把物性和人性统一起来,同时,与时代背景、作者的思想、身世因素也对狐鬼花妖人性化的形成有重要影响。

Liao zhai zhi yi is a famous classical Chinese novel, of which the stories of hundreds of fox spirits and flower fairies are eulogized and widely read among the later generations for their unique personal charm. Besides the basic biological properties,they also possess the human＇s thoughts and emtions just like a real human being, who are so humane that the emotional and the ideal parts of the human nature are unified perfectly in them.The factors making it possible is closely related to the unique artistic tactics of Pu Song-ling who valued the unification of the physical property and the humanity. In addition, the historical background and the author＇s thoughts and life experiences are also essential to the humanization of these fox spirits and flower fairies.