建设客家生态博物馆刍议

An Attempting Discussion about the Construction of the Hakka Eco-museums

作者以亲身参与苗族村寨建设生态博物馆的体验出发,认为生态博物馆的建设为客家文化遗产保护与开发提供了一个新的可以借鉴的方向。本文首先分析了客家文化遗产生存困境,着重介绍了生态为博物馆的基本概念、原则与理念等,进而分析了建立客家生态博物馆的必要性与可行性,同时提出要调动文化遗产专家、各级政府,遗产地居民的积极性,并处理好生态博物馆社区保护与开发的关系。作者认为在客家地区推广建设生态博物馆既有利于客家文化遗产的保护开发,又有利于丰富生态博物馆理论。

After a personal experience of participating in the construction of the eco-museum in a Miao village, the author finds that the building of the eco-museum provides a reference approach for protecitng and developing Hakka cultural heritage.Hence, in this article,the author first analyses the existence predicament of Hakka cultural heritage and then emphatically introduces the basic concept, the principles and the ideational system of the eco-museum construction; and next, he analyses the necessity and feasibility of building Hakka eco-museums, and suggests that it needs arousing the enthusiasm of the heritage experts, the governments at all levels and the residents at the heritage site and handling the relationship proberly between the protection and the development of the community of the eco-museums. Besides, the author holds that building eco-museums in Hakka region is beneficial to the protection and the development of Hakka cultural heritage, and is also advantageous for enriching the theory of the eco-museum construction.