2014年11—12月国内生产安全事故统计分析

Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2014

统计了2014年11—12月国内发生的各种生产安全事故128起,其中包括交通事故、矿业事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏与中毒和其他事故。统计表明,在128起事故中,交通事故占53.13%,矿业事故占7.81%,爆炸事故占5.47%,火灾占6.25%,毒物泄漏与中毒占3.13%,其他事故占24.22%。128起事故共死亡502人,伤232人。死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故55.78%,矿业事故5.98%,爆炸事故6.77%,火灾5.78%,毒物泄漏与中毒2.39%,其他事故23.31%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故37.93%,矿业事故2.16%,爆炸事故23.28%,火灾3.45%,毒物泄漏与中毒0.43%,其他事故32.76%。2014年11—12月生产安全事故发生较多的5个省分别为广东(19起)、云南(10起)、安徽(9起)、辽宁(8起)浙江(7起);死亡人数较多的5个省、自治区、直辖市分别为广东(72人)、上海(42人)、云南(38人)、安徽(36人)、广西(33人);受伤人数较多的5个省、直辖市分别为上海(48人)、广东(45人)、辽宁(21人)、湖北(17人)、陕西(16人)。

The present paper reports the statistical data and analysis of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2014. There are 128 accidents in total,which can be summarized and classified into six categories： traffic,mining industry,explosion,fire,leakage and poisoning,and the others. Of all the 128 accidents,the percentages of the six categories can be illustrated according to their frequency order53. 13%,7. 81%,5. 47%,6. 25%,3. 13%,and 24. 22% respectively. The death toll is 502 and the percentages for the six categories are 55. 78%,5. 98%,6. 77%,5. 78%,2. 39%,and 23. 31% respectively. The injured toll is 232 and the percentages for the six categories are 37. 93%,2. 16%,23. 28%,3. 45%,0. 43% and 32. 76% respectively. The analyses of the statistics show that the top five provinces with highest accident number are： Guangdong（ 19 accidents）,Yunnan（ 10）,Anhui（ 9）,Liaoning（ 8）,and Zhejiang（ 7）. The top five provinces and autonomous regions with the largest death toll are： Guangdong（ 72 dead）,Shanghai（ 42）,Yunnan（ 38）,Anhui（ 36）,and Guangxi（ 33）. And the top five provinces and cities with the biggest injured toll are： Shanghai（ 48 injured）, Guangdong（ 45）,Liaoning（ 21）,Hubei（ 17） and Shaanxi（ 16）.