社会财富逆转移引发城市弱势群体公共危机的新思考

A New Reflection of Public Crisis of Urban Disadvantaged Group Caused by Social Wealth Reverse Transfer

由于要素价格扭曲、转移支付体系不健全,市场机会不均等因素所引起的社会财富逆转移现象进一步扩大了城市的贫富差距水平,这种社会财富逆转移会导致弱势群体更弱,贫富差距进一步拉大,弱势群体的不满意和仇恨感失控,加之突发事件的影响,可能引发城市公共危机爆发。对于危机的潜在因素政府应尽量做到超前疏导、预防社会矛盾激化。在财富逆转移发生之前,政府可从影响财富逆转移的各影响因素入手,控制其规模,当财富逆转移已经发生时,政府可找到关键点及时进行干预,从而降低由财富逆转移所引发的城市弱势群体公共危机爆发的可能性。

The social wealth reverse transfer which caused by factor price distortion,weak transfer payment system and unequal opportunities in market expanded the gap between rich and poor further in urban area. The dissatisfied disadvantaged group and unexpected events may cause public crisis. Therefore,it is necessary to investigate into the possible social risks,take measures in advance in order to prevent social conflict.