近期卡塔尔外交政策演变和中卡关系

Evolution of Qatar's Foreign Policy and the Development of China-Qatar Relations

卡塔尔的地缘政治经济影响力远远超越了纯地理含义的国力,其外交政策具有高度的灵活性,中东剧变以来卡塔尔外交政策的演变经历了三个阶段:第一阶段的特点是四面出击、积极介入;第二阶段的特点是四面碰壁、忙于应对;第三阶段的特点是四面和解、调整政策。中东剧变以来卡塔尔奉行的"独特政策"并没有改变中国—卡塔尔友好关系发展的大方向,但也使中卡关系发展进程中出现了一些风险。近年来,中国—卡塔尔经贸合作取得了丰硕成果,中卡关系的进一步发展既有巨大的潜力和机遇,又面临诸多变数和挑战,要挖掘潜力,抓住机遇,应对风险和挑战,就需要细致、妥善地处理好若干敏感问题。

The influence of Qatar＇sgeo-politics and geo-economics has far beyond the pure geographical meaning of national power, and Qatar＇s foreign policy is in feature of high flexibility. Since the beginning of upheavals in the Middle East, the development of foreign policy in Qatar has experienced three stages： the point of first stage is attacking on all fronts and positive intervention; the feature of second stage is crashing into walls all over the place and deal with these problems; the mark of last stage is multiple reconciliation and policy adjustment.