西欧伊斯兰极端主义形成的根源研究

A Research on the Reasons that Cause the Formation of the Islamic Extremism in West Europe

进入21世纪以来,西欧穆斯林群体中日益突出的伊斯兰极端主义,不仅导致了西欧国家宗教极端恐怖主义事件明显增加,而且还促使大批极端主义分子加入中东的伊斯兰国武装。对于西欧穆斯林群体中伊斯兰极端主义的出现,究其原因首先是西欧国家穆斯林群体多年来在社会经济和政治方面遭遇的不平等待遇而引发的不满,同时还有西欧国家右翼政治势力为其政治利益发表的反穆斯林言论和政府公共政策对穆斯林群体自尊造成的伤害,最后还有穆斯林群体中的部分激进分子出于身份认同和利他主义动机为维护群体利益和报复西方社会而采取的极端主义恐怖行为。

With the beginning of the 21^st century, the Islamic extremism arose in the Muslim groups in West Europe not only caused more and more terrorist actions of the religious extremism in these countries, but also led many extremists to join the IS force in Middle East. As for the reasons that caused the appearance of the Islamic extremism in the West European Muslim groups, the first is the unequal treatment that the West European Muslim groups suffered for many years has led to their discontent; the second is the anti-Muslim speech and views given by the right wing politicians in West European countries for their own political interests and the public policy taken by the governments have harmed the Muslim groups＇ interests and self-esteem; the third is some extremists motivated by the identity and altruism have taken terrorist actions to defend the groups interests and to revenge the Western society.