塔利班因素对韩国阿富汗战略的影响

Taliban's Impact on R.O.Korea's Afghanistan Strategy

塔利班的数年藏匿及其卷土重来构成了韩国阿富汗战略中潜在和实际的挑战。由于立场的不同，韩国与塔利班对于彼此不同阶段的主要矛盾认识存在差异：第一阶段（2002年～2007年7月），反恐与恐怖主义、重建与反重建（韩国）和反侵略和侵略（塔利班）；第二阶段（2007年7月～2009年底），维护人权与反对人权（韩国）和捍卫伊斯兰教与反对伊斯兰教（塔利班）；第三阶段（2009年迄今），承担盟友义务与国际责任与反对其义务和责任（韩国）和维护普什图部落荣誉与蔑视部落荣誉（塔利班）。在美国阿富汗新战略并不见起色及韩国塔利班新旧矛盾交织的情况之下，韩国的阿富汗战略很难深入推进。

Years of hiding of the Taliban and its comeback in 2006 forms a potential and real challenge to the Republic of Korea＇s Afghanistan Strategy. Based on different standpoints, the Republic of Korea （ROK） and the Taliban both have different recognitions of the main contradictions in the three stages between each other. The first stage （2002-July2007）, contradictions of anti-terrorism and terrorism activities and reconstruction and anti-reconstruction activities （ROK＇s view） and anti-invasion and invasion （Taliban＇s view）; the second stage （July 2007-end of 2009）, contradictions of safeguarding and abusing of human rights （ROK） and defending and opposing Islam （Taliban）; Third stage （end of 2009 to present）, contradictions of assuming and opposing its responsibility to its allies and the international community （ROK） and maintaining and disdaining Pashtu tribal honors （Taliban）. While there are complicated contradictions between the ROK and the Taliban and no great progress in the U.S. Afghanistan strategy, it is very hard for ROK to put its Afghanistan strategy into further practice.