244例学龄前儿童饮食行为问题的调查

Investigation on dietary behaviors problems of 244 cases of preschool children

[目的]了解学龄前儿童饮食行为问题,为早期干预提供科学依据。[方法]自行设计调查问卷对因饮食行为问题来我院门诊就诊的244例学龄前儿童进行调查,并分析不同人口学特征对儿童饮食行为问题的影响。[结果]244例儿童中101例发生1种饮食行为,86例发生2种饮食行为,83例发生3种饮食行为,71例发生4种饮食行为,无5种和6种饮食行为的儿童。不同居住地在不良习惯方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同居住状况、抚养人、抚养人文化程度、家庭月收入在儿童胃口差、食物偏好、不良习惯、父母过度关心、害怕进食方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]不良习惯、胃口差、食物偏好、父母过度关心、害怕进食是学龄前儿童主要的饮食行为问题,对不良的饮食行为应采取有针对性的干预措施。

Objective：To know about the dietary behaviors problems of preschool children,and provide scientific evidences for early intervention.Methods：The self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the 244 cases of preschool children with dietary behavior problems in outpatient clinic in our hospital,and to analyze the influence of different demographic characteristics on children＇s dietary behavior problems.Results：In 244 cases of children,one kind of dietary behavior occurred in 101 cases,two kinds of dietary behaviors occurred in 86 cases,three kinds of dietary behaviors occurred in 83 cases,4dietary behaviors occurred in 71 cases,and there were no children with five and six kinds of dietary behaviors.There was statistically significant difference in bad habits among different residences（P0.05）;there was statistically significant difference in children＇s poor appetite,food preference,bad habits,parents excessive care,fear of eating among children with different living conditions,dependents,dependents＇ educational level and family monthly income（P0.05）.Conclusion：Bad habits,poor appetite,food preference,parents＇ excessive care and fear of eating are main dietary behaviors problems of preschool children,and the targeted intervention measures should be taken for the unhealthy dietary behaviors.