我院神经内科2013年出院患者医院感染及抗生素应用情况分析

Incidence of infection and anti- bacterial agents usage among discharged patients in department of neurology in 2013

目的 分析我院神经内科患者医院感染及抗生素应用情况。方法 对我院神经内科2013年出院患者的医院感染率、抗生素使用率、抗生素使用强度、用药频率（DDDs）、药物利用指数（DUI）等指标进行统计分析。结果 医院感染率、抗生素使用率、抗生素使用强度分别在1.03%~18.03%、13.4%~31.15%、4.97%~31.83%,DDDs前3位分别是头孢米诺钠、左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液和头孢呋辛钠,58.62%的抗生素品种DUI≤1。结论 神经内科患者医院感染率波动范围较大,加强对抗生素的监督管理工作是必要的。

Objective To analyze the incidence of infection and anti - bacterial agents usage among discharged pa- tients in department of neurology in 2013. Methods Ineidenee of infection, anti - bacterial agents using rate, intensity of anti - bacterial agents usage, DDDs and DUI of discharged patients in neurology department in 2013 were analyzed. Results The incidence of infection was from 1.03% to 18.03%, anti - bacterial agents using rate was from 13.4% to 31.15%, intensity of anti -bacterial agents usage was from 4. 97% to 31.83%. The top three DDDs were eefotaxime sodium mino, levofloxaein and cefuroxime sodium, the proportion of anti - bacterial agents of that DUI was less than or equal to 1 aeeounted for 58.62%. Conclusion The fluctuation range of incidence of infection in department of neurology is wide, it is necessary to supervise the usage of anti - bacterial agents.