中国家庭医生制度伦理原则探析及政策建议

Ethics Principle Analysis and Policy Recommendations of the Family Doctor System in China

家庭医生制度的建立和完善需坚持如下伦理原则:公益性原则,公平与效率相结合原则,全面关怀原则,重视预防原则,家庭支持原则,社会参与原则。在生命伦理视域下,提出发展家庭医生制度的建议:提高家庭医生的人文素质,呼唤家庭医生服务过程中的人文关怀;加强政府政策支持力度,加大卫生资源投入;调整医疗保险政策、引导社区居民在家庭医生处首诊。

Establishing and perfecting the family doctor system should adhere to the following ethical princi-ples：the principle of public welfare, fairness and efficiency principle, the combination of comprehensive care prin-ciple, attaches great importance to the precautionary principle, the principle of family support, social participation principle. In the horizon, life ethics, puts forward suggestions for the development of family doctor system：impro-ving humanism quality of family physicians,calling the humanistic concern in the process of family doctor service increasing the government＇s policy support,increase the health resources into, adjust the health insurance policies, guide the community residents in the family doctor first.