唐代大明宫的节日风俗——以《全唐诗》相关节日诗为例

Festival Customs in Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty:Complete Collection of Tang Poems as Example

从《全唐诗》相关诗篇分析大明宫的节日活动与习俗。唐代大明宫里主要的传统节日包括元日、人日、上元节、立春日、中和节、寒食和清明、端午节、七夕、重阳节等,与民间节日习俗相比,宫廷节日有其独特之处,娱乐狂欢与政治教化相结合的成分较浓厚:其基本模式均为赐宴、作诗,君臣同乐,娱乐性较强。因此,大明宫相关的节日诗篇显示出明显的节日特色与季节特点。

It analysis festivals and customs in Daming Palace by related poems in The Complete Collection of Tang Poems. Main traditional festivals in Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty included the Spring Festival,the Human Date（ the senenth day of new year in Chinese calendar）,Lantern Festival,the Day of Spring Beginning,Zhonghe Feast（ the second day of second month）,Cold Food and Tomb-sweeping Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Chinese Valentine＇s Day,the Double Ninth Festival,etc. Compared with the folk customs,festivals in palace had unique characteristics combinating ingredients of carnival entertainment and political indoctrination. The basic model was feasting,poetizing,and entertaining among the monarch and his subjects. Therefore,the poetry related Daming Palace Festival showed significant holiday and seasonal features.