身体自尊对大学生害羞的影响研究

Research on the Effect of Body-esteem on Shyness of College Students

目的:身体自尊与大学生害羞的关系。方法:采用《大学生羞怯量表》与《身体自尊量表》调查分析了321名大学生的害羞与身体自尊情况。结果:1描述性分析发现,大学生群体中害羞的人数较多(74.8%),身体自尊水平较低的大学生也有不少(76.3%);2不同性别、不同出生顺序的大学生身体自尊有显著差异(t=1.860,t=2.210,P<0.05),独生子女与非独生子女的大学生身体自尊也有显著差异(t=-1.044,P<0.05),而不同年级、不同出生地的大学生身体自尊没有显著差异(P>0.05);3 t检验表明,高身体自尊与低身体自尊组大学生的害羞水平也有显著差异(t=4.846,P<0.001);4回归分析表明,身体自尊是大学生害羞的重要预测变量(β=-0.294,P<0.001),特别是身体自我价值感、身体状况对大学生的害羞影响较大(β=-0.208,β=-0.150,P<0.001)。结论:身体自尊是大学生害羞的重要影响因素,提高大学生的身体自尊,有利于减少大学生的害羞程度。

Object： To probe into the relationship between body-esteem and college students＇ shyness. Method： 321 college students＇ condition of shyness and body-esteem are randomly investigated by using Shyness Scale and Physical Self-Perception Profile. Results ： Descriptive analysis shows that the proportion of shyness among college student group is 74.8% and college students with low body-es- teem level occupy 76.3% ; There are significant differences in body-esteem among college students in different genders and birth or- ders, showing t = 1. 860, t = 2. 210, P 〈 0.05, and there are significant differences in body-esteem among only and non-only college students, showing t = - 1. 044, P 〈 0.05, while there are no significant differences among college students from different grades and birth places, showing P 〉 0.05 ; t test indicates that there are significant differences in shyness level between high body-esteen col- lege students and low body-esteem college students, showing t = 4. 846, P 〈 0. 001 ; Regression analysis reflects that body-esteem is an important predicting variable of shyness among college students, showing β= -0. 294, P 〈 0. 001. Especially, physical self-worth and physical conditions have large influences on shyness of college students, showing β = - 0. 208, β = - 0. 150, P 〈 0. 001. Conclu- sion ： Body-esteem is an important influencing factor of college students＇ shyness. And the improvement of students＇ body-esteem con- tributes to weaken shyness of college students.