贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究

Ethnobotanical Study on Medicinal Market during Dragon-boat Festival in Bijie Region of Guizhou

对贵州省毕节地区端午节的传统药市进行了初步的民族植物学调查。毕节地区的端午药市出售药物种类繁多,经过2008年至2012年5次的调查,共记录了250多种植物药,其中鉴定整理的药用植物有131种,隶属于55科121属;此文对131种药用植物进行了编目,包括名称、药用部位、用途和用法。此外,还对毕节地区端午药市的可持续发展提出了建议。

Based on the approaches of ethnobotany and taxonomy,the traditional medicinal market of the Dragon-boat Festival in Bijie region,a city in Guizhou province,Southwest China,was investigated and reported. On this day,all kinds of medicinal plants were collected or sold at the local market. Investigations were carried out for five times during 2008- 2012,more than 250 medicinal plant species were interviewed and recorded,of which 131 species were identified as belonging to 55 families and 121 genera by taxonomists. An inventory of 131 medicinal plants was documented in the present paper,including names（ eg. local name if available）,part used,uses and prepared methods. Suggestions for sustainable development of the traditional medicinal market in Bijie were proposed.