某院门诊抗菌药物用药分析

The analysis of our hospital outpatient antibiotic usage

目的分析门诊抗菌药物的使用情况,评价抗菌药物用药趋势,促进临床抗菌药物的合理使用。方法随机抽查2013年门诊西药处方8 326张,对抗菌药物品种、使用频率、联合用药进行统计分析。结果抽查的8 326张处方中,抗菌药物处方总数为2 488张,占处方总数的29.88%,共涉及6类抗菌药物,两种及两种以上抗菌药物联合使用的处方占抗菌药物处方18.97%。结论某院抗菌药物使用频率较高,用药情况基本合理,但仍存在部分问题需要改进。

Objective To analyze the current hospital outpatient antibiotic usage, then evaluate antibiotic drug trends, provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods 8 326 outpatient prescriptions in year 2013 were used to figour out the varieties of antibacterial drugs, usage frequency,combination of antibiotic usage. Results 2 488 antibiotic prescriptions were among 8 326 prescriptions, involved 6 classes of antibiotics. The antibiotic usage rate was 29.88%. The combination rate of two or more antibiotics was 18.97%. Conclusion Our hospital antibiotic usage is basic reasonable, but usage frequency is higher, and still has some problems to be improved.