创伤后应激障碍患者创伤后应激症状与自传体记忆过度概括化的相关

The Relationship between PTSD Symptoms and Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory of Patients with PTSD

目的:探讨伤后应激障碍患者的创伤后应激障碍症状与过度概括化自传体记忆的相互关系。方法:选取符合入组条件的创伤后应激障碍患者30人,正常对照组30人,所有被试均接受自传体记忆(AMT)、创伤后应激障碍症状自评量表(PTSD-SS)测验。结果:1与正常对照组比较,PTSD患者PTSD症状量表各症状及过度概括化自传体记忆总分上存在显著性的统计学意义(P<0.05);2相关分析表明,创伤后应激障碍患者PTSD症状的重复体验、回避功能、社会功能与过度概括化自传体记忆呈高度的正相关性,分别为(r=0.59,0.53,0.71,0.59;P<0.05)。结论:创伤后应激障碍患者PTSD症状及过度概括化的自传体记忆明显,且过度概括化的自传体记忆水平越高,PTSD患者的重复体验、回避功能、社会功能问题就越明显。

Objective：To explore the relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder（ PTSD） symp-toms and the overgeneral autobiographical memory（ OGM） of the patients with PTSD.Methods：30 PTSD patients,and 30 normal cases were enrolled.All participants were measured by autobiographical memory test（ AMT） and PTSD-SS.Results：①Compared to the control,the PTSD-SS symptoms and OGM score of PTSD patients were significantly different（ P〈0.05） .②In PTSD patients,the scores of reliving,avoid-ance,and social function in PTSD symptoms had significant correlations with OGM（P〈0.05）.Conclu-sion：PTSD patients have severe PTSD symptoms and OGM,and the reliving,avoidance,and social func-tion in PTSD-SS are also associated with OGM ovengeneral autobiographical memony.