高职生内隐学历污名效应对网络成瘾的影响

The Effect of Implicit Stigma Effect on Internet Addiction of Higher Vocational Students

目的:探讨高职学生是否存在内隐学历污名效应及该效应对网络成瘾程度的影响,并分析内隐联想测验(IAT)测量高职院校学生学历污名效应的可行性。方法:以云南省某高职院校105名学生为被试,运用外显量表包括心理弹性问卷、网络成瘾问卷、自尊量表和内隐测验IAT为研究工具。结果:IAT测试中参与者对高职院校学历持消极内隐态度,人口学变量差异不显著,实验结果存在显著的IAT效应(t=56.46,P<0.001);内隐学历污名效应对网络成瘾没有直接的预测作用(B=0.13,0.06;t=1.09);心理弹性对网络成瘾具有显著的负向预测作用(B=-0.77,0.13;t=-7.08);自尊在内隐学历污名效应和网络成瘾中的中介作用显著,中介率为36.96%。结论:高职学生内隐学历污名效应是存在的。高职学生因为内隐污名效应导致其心理弹性和自尊变化从而对网络游戏产生依赖。

Objective：To explore whether implicit stigma effect exists among vocational college students.If it does,how the existence of Implicit Stigma Effect influence Internet addiction degree.Implic-it Association Test（ IAT）＇s feasibility for measuring vocational students＇Implicit Stigma Effect.Methods：Testing 105 vocational college students with explicit tables and IAT.Results：①The participants of Im-plicit Association Test（ IAT） had obvious negative attitudes toward higher vocational colleges＇education. Demographic variables did not cause significant difference.The results had remarkable IAT effects （ t=56.46,P〈0.001）.②There was no direct correlation between Implicit Stigma Effect and internet addic-tion.（B=0.13,0.06;t=1.09）.Psychological resilience was inversely proportional to internet addiction. （B=-0.77,0.13;t=-7.08）.Self-esteem was also an important mediating variable for Implicit Stigma Effect and Internet addiction.Conclusion：Implicit Stigma Effect exists among vocational college students. The changes of mental flexibility and self -esteem, caused by Implicit Stigma Effect, leads vocational students become dependent to Internet games.