辰河高腔伴奏乐器与手法研究

Pitched-tune Accompaniment Musical Instrument of River Chen and its Technique

辰河高腔主要的伴奏乐器为唢呐、笛子、备子、京胡、二胡、三弦、大鼓、小锣、云锣、钹、小鼓、大桶鼓、课子、尺板等,其首要任务是为唱腔伴奏,起着烘托气氛的作用,它们是形成这一剧种和声腔特色的重要组成部分,同时又是区别于其他剧种的重要标志。特制的辰河高腔唢呐发音柔和,音色优美,能与唱腔融为一体,在伴奏中起着特殊作用。近年来,辰河高腔伴奏乐器有了很大的发展,增加了琵琶、扬琴等乐器,尤其是乐队的出现,在配器手法上对西洋管弦乐队配器有所借鉴。

The main pitched-tune accomplishment instruments of River Chen includes suona, flute, beizi, jinghu, erhu, three-stringed, drums, small gong, Chinese gong chimes, cymbals, tambourine, drum drum, lesson son, foot board, etc. Its primary role is to play music for singing to set up the atmosphere, an important part of the related drama type and tune and a symbol to distinguish itself from other drama types. The specially made pitched-tune suona of River Chen can play soft and agreeable music and integrates well with singing tune, and thus plays an important role in accomplishment. In recent years, the accomplishment pitched-tune music instruments of Chen River have developed to include pipa, harp and so on. With the emergence of band, their orchestration has borrowed some useful techniques from the western orchestra instruments.