社会劳动生产率提高的原动力辨析

An Analysis of the Original Dynamics of Social Labor Productivity

社会劳动生产率的提高是一个得到普遍认可的事实,但对于其原因及动力机制的所在,却存在不同的看法和分歧。经典的马克思主义理论从人的自由全面发展角度和市场竞争角度两个方面展开,论证了社会劳动生产率必然会不断提高的原因。如果抽象掉资本主义特殊的生产关系,从人类社会层面而言,社会劳动生产率提高的原因,在于人类社会为追求自身的可持续发展所采取的必要努力,而从个人角度而言,对不同层次需求的追求,构成了社会劳动生产率不断提高的动力和原因。

The rise of social labor productivity is a universally accepted fact, but views and opinions concerning its reasons and dynamic mechanism vary. The classical Marxism Theory demonstrates the inevitable rise of social labor productivity from two perspectives： the pursuit of human＇s free and comprehensive development and market competition. If the influences of the relations of production under capitalism is eliminated, the rise of social labor productivity is a necessity concerning the pursuit of sustainable development from the viewpoint of social level, while from the viewpoint of an individual, to pursuit the needs of different levels constitutes the motivation and reasons of raising social labor productivity.