从海上丝绸之路的发展史和文献研究看新海上丝绸之路建设的价值和意义

The Value and Importance of New Maritime Silk Road Inferred from Historical and Literature Research on Maritime Silk Road

新陆上丝绸之路和新海上丝绸之路经济带建设是21世纪中国国家发展战略的两个重要支撑,分别体现了中国的西进战略和海上经贸发展战略。在新陆上丝绸之路建设的各项工作不断取得新进展的情况下,受日益严峻的东海和南海紧张局势,美国亚太再平衡战略,日本、菲律宾、越南等国"中国威胁论"等影响,新海上丝绸之路建设的发展则相对滞后。为此,本文在系统梳理海上丝绸之路的发展历史和国内外学术文献的基础上,对新海上丝绸之路建设的价值和意义、战略内涵、实现路径和政策等进行探讨,以期为新海上丝绸之路建设相关决策的制定提供参考。

The new continental silk road and new maritime silk road economic belts are two pillars of the national development strategy of China in 21st century, which represent the west advancement strategy and maritime trade development strategy respectively.While the new continental silk road strategy has been realized rapidly, the devel-opment of the new maritime silk road strategy has been hindered dramatically by factors like the tense situation in east and south China Sea, the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy of America, the China Threat Theory coined by Ja-pan, Philippine and Vietnam.Under this circumstance, this paper systematically reviews the development history and related literature of maritime silk road first.Then, the value and significance, strategic meaning, realization routing and policies of new maritime silk road strategy are addressed.Research results can be used as references to corresponding policy-makings.