析汉语中补短语的维译表达对应模式

Study of Corresponding Mode Complement Phrase Dimension of Translation in Chinese

文章总结例证了汉语中补短语的语义类别及特点,归纳出汉语"中心语+补语(V+C)"或"中心语+得+补语"(V+得+C)模式的七种维译对应类别,并逐一符号化为"形容词+动词(A+Vv)"、"副词+形容词(Ad+Va)"、"格短语+动词(PH格+Vv)"、"p型副动词+助动词"(VP+V助)等十二种维译对应模式,希翼使中补短语的维译实践能够清晰化、形式化、模式化,为汉维翻译迈入实质性"句子成分翻译"的模式化研究阶段开辟一条新路。

This paper summarizes the semantic categories and characteristics of example phrases in Chinese,concludes seven corresponding types of Uygur translation semantic models of the Chinese ＂headword ＋ complement（V＋C）＂ or ＂headword ＋得＋ complement（V＋得＋C）＂. The paper also puts twelve dimensional translation corresponding pattern symbols of the ＂Adjective ＋ verb（A ＋ Vv）＂, ＂Adverb ＋ adjective（Ad ＋ Va）＂, ＂phrases ＋verb（PH ＋ Vv）＂, ＂P type auxiliary verb ＋ verb（VP＋ V）＂....The writers of the paper hope to be able to let the complement phrase Uygur translation practice be clear and formalized and open a new way for the study of ＂sentence translation＂ between Chinese and Uygur.