阶级性与儿童文学作家的创作

The Class Nature and the Creation of Children's Literature

儿童文学是有阶级性的。中世纪以前的口述童话的人民性主要体现农民阶级的意识;西方现代儿童文学则体现中产阶级的价值尺度;大众传媒则把儿童文学中西方中产阶级的价值观普适化,成为西方中心主义的霸权话语。我国作为一个东方国家,应该在儿童文学中发出自己的声音,这有待于我国政治、经济、文化、科技的飞速发展,以及儿童文学的创新。

Class is the nature of children′s literature.The consciousness of the peasantry was the nature of the oral fairy tales before the Middle Ages was;the western modern children′s literature shows the values of the middle class;the mass media popularizes the values, which is the hegemonic discourse of the centralism,of the western middle class in children′s literature.As an oriental country,Chinese children′s literature should create its new values with the rapid political,economic,cultural and scientific and technological develop-ment and with its innovation.