清康熙时期武举制度变革探析

Analysis of Martial Examination System in Kangxi Period of Qing Dynasty

清朝康熙皇帝沿袭旧制,在选拔武官方面仍采用武举制度,但是在实施的过程中,其对武举制度进行了变革,这与清初战事频仍、康熙本人爱惜人才及武举制度本身具有缺陷有关。在改革的过程中,对武乡会试兼行事宜进行修改,鼓励士兵参加武举并确定考试用书,仿照科举制度对各省名额进行了分配。这些改革措施改变了重文轻武的传统,并且收到网罗人材的效果。康熙朝武举制度的改革对其统治的稳定起到了积极意义,同时也为后来清代历任皇帝树立了良好的制度典范。

Followed the traditional system Emperor kangxi still used the martial examination system in selection of military talent. But in the process of implementation, he made lots of changes about martial examination system for frequent fighting in early Qing dynasty, emperor Kangxi himself cherished talent and martial system itself had defects. In the reform process, the matters of examination in town and the country were modified. At the same time he encouraged soldiers to participate in the examination of martial and determine examination books, and examination system places were allocated to the provinces. These reforms changed the tradition of valuing culture but slighting military, and reaching the results of recruiting talent. Kangxi martial reform had played a positive role in stable rules, at the same time it set a good model for later emperors.