日本基础教育体育科《学习指导要领》评述

Comment on the Learning Guidance Outline of Physical Education in Japanese Basic Education

面对21世纪新的挑战,日本及时调整和修改了各学科《学习指导要领》,最新的2008版体育科《学习指导要领》已经分别于2011年(小学体育课)和2012年(中学保健体育课)正式实施。本研究在深入分析日本2008版体育科《学习指导要领》的指导思想、课程目标、课程内容和实施要求的基础上,提出了日本体育科《学习指导要领》改革对我国基础教育体育与健康课程改革的思考,以供广大学者参考借鉴。

Faced with the new challenge of the 21 st century,Japan adjusts and modifies the ＂ Learning Guidance Outline＂ of various subjects in time. The latest version of 2008 Physical Education ＂ Learning Guidance Outline＂ were already implemented officially in 2011（ primary school physical education） and 2012（ middle school health and physical education）. This study,based on an in- depth analysis of the guiding ideology,course objectives,course content and implementation requirements of the 2008 version of Japanese Physical Education ＂ Learning Guidance Outline＂,proposes the enlightenment of the ＂ Learning Guidance Outline＂ on the reform of China＇s Physical Education and health education course so as to provide references for the scholars concerned.