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误诊为肺结核的抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性小血管炎 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)相关性小血管炎(AASV)的诊治要点。方法对我科收治的AASV 1例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本例因发热、咳嗽、痰中带血伴腹痛1个月入院,在外院诊断为肺结核,予抗结核治疗10 d病情无缓解到我院就诊。痰查抗酸杆菌、结核抗体、癌细胞均(-);尿红细胞、尿蛋白均(+),血肌酐345.7μmol/L;行肾脏穿刺活检示新月体性肾小球肾炎,ANCA及相关抗体(+),结合患者有因甲状腺功能亢进症长期口服丙硫氧嘧啶(PTU)史,确诊为PTU诱发AASV。予大剂量甲泼尼龙冲击治疗、抗感染及对症支持治疗后病情缓解,出院。出院后继续予泼尼松口服维持并逐步减量,1年后随访痊愈。结论 AASV临床较少见,早期症状不典型,易误诊。对有肾功能及多系统损害症状者应及时行ANCA、肾活检等相关检查,同时重视采集病史、用药史,以提高确诊率。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2015年第3期35-37,共3页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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