实处与窄处:民族复兴运动时论中的新生活运动

The New Life Movement in the Discourse of the National Revival Movement

国民政府初期的民族复兴运动本起于民间,是"思潮"的一种强化说法,但这种社会意识氛围,正好为取得执政地位不久的国民党当局所运用。蒋介石亲自发起新生活运动,使时人发生民族复兴运动可落到实处的想象,但其提倡的礼义廉耻、服从命令、国民生活军事化所包含的特定政治意图,暴露出严重排他性和狭隘性,"实处"沦为"窄处",效果难彰,变成"纸上的运动"。这可能是常态建设"运动"化、社会运动"政治化"很难避免的结局。

The national revival movement in the early stage of National Government which arose from the folk was a kind of strengthening expression on civil society ideological trends,but the authorities took advantage of the social consciousness atmosphere to consolidate their power. The new life movement launched by Chiang Kai- shek made people think that the national revival movement would come true at least in their imagination,however his advocation of propriety and obedience to the orders as well as the specific political intentions contained by the national militarization exposed serious exclusivity and parochialism,which eventually led the national revival movement to a ＂paper exercise＂. This may be the inevitable outcome of normal construction to a ＂movement＂and social movement to a ＂political movement＂.