“铁蹄”下的“鲜花”——国民政府时期五月纪念述论

Flowers Growing under Harsh Oppression——May Memorial in National Government

五月在中华民族斗争史上具有特殊的地位。许多重要的事件都刻写于此月,它有"纪念月"之称。五月的记忆层层叠加,以耻感为基调,蕴含着深刻的民族内省,以争取民族独立与自由为依归。鉴于五月所具有的巨大政治能量,国民政府对五月记忆进行了有意识的规训。在抗战期间,五月也成为抗战动员的重要文化因素,为抗战胜利和民族复兴做出了积极贡献。国人用鲜血浇筑的"五月梦"寄寓了民族的胜利与自强憧憬。

In the history of the nation struggle,May named Memorial Month has a very special status,in which many important events have been carved. The memory of May is superimposed layers,the keynote of it is the sense of shame,and it contains a profound national introspection,finally it has a theme of fighting for the national independence and freedom. Given the enormous political energy possessed by May,the government of Kuomintang made a crush discipline on the memory of it. During the Anti- Japanese War,May has become an important cultural factor in the mobilization of the war and made a positive contribution to the victory and the national revival. The May Dream poured with the blood of people reposes a national vision of victory and self- reliance.