美国对建立拉美无核区问题的立场与对策(1962—1968)

America's Standpoint and Countermeasures to the Establishment of Latin American Nuclear Free Zone( 1962—1968)

为了避免核武器、核军备竞赛再次在拉美出现,古巴导弹危机之后,一些拉美国家提出了建立拉美无核区的设想。对该提议,美国经过考察发现此举同样有助于满足其国家安全需求,这使得约翰逊政府原则同意支持按照美国标准建立。然而,由于美国政府不同部门之间对建立拉美无核区的细节问题存有分歧,使得美国虽然促成了拉美无核区条约的缔结,但它最终却没有签署该条约。

In order to avoid the appearance of the nuclear weapons and nuclear arms race in Latin America again,some of the local countries decided to establish a nuclear free zone in the area after the Cuban Missile Crisis. The proposal to establish a nuclear free zone in Latin America was just in corresponding with the demand of the national security of the USA. It made the Johnson administration support the establishment of a nuclear free zone in Latin America in accordance with the standard proposed by the USA. Though the USA had promoted the completion of the Latin American Nuclear Free Zone Treaty,America government didn＇t sign it,because the divergences about some detailed problems among the related departments.