北京市朝阳区流动人口传染病预防素养影响因素分析

Analysis on the influencing factors of health literacy related to infectious disease prevention among floating population in Chaoyang District,Beijing City

目的分析北京市朝阳区流动人口传染病预防素养水平及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法抽取16~69周岁流动人口1 500人进行现场调查,应用非条件Logistic回归分析传染病预防素养的影响因素。结果朝阳区流动人口具备传染病预防素养的水平为39.6%,不同年龄、文化程度、职业特征人群传染病预防素养差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。Logistic回归分析显示,在控制了其他因素后,年龄、文化程度、职业是影响传染病预防素养高低的重要因素。结论根据年龄、文化程度和职业特点有针对性地开展健康教育,提升流动人口传染病预防素养水平。

Objective To analyze the levels of health literacy regarding infectious disease prevention and their influencing factors among floating population in Chaoyang District,Beijing City. Methods Multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to select 1,500 floating population aged between 16 and 69 years in Chaoyang District,and then field investigation was conducted.Multiple non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was employed to evaluate the factors influencing health literacy concerning infectious disease prevention. Results The overall level of health literacy regarding infectious disease prevention among the respondents was 39. 6%,and there were statistically significant differences among the population with different ages,educational levels and occupational characteristics（ P〈0. 01）. Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that age,educational level and occupation were the factors influencing health literacy regarding infectious disease prevention. Conclusions Targeted health education based on the characteristics of age,educational level and occupation should be carried out among the floating population so as to improve their health literacy concerning infectious disease prevention.