中国现代大学基因生成的初期环境要素分析——从登州文会馆到山东大学堂

Analysis on Early Environmental Elements in the Genes of Modern Chinese University——From Tengchow College to Shandong Grand School

在充分利用学者已发掘、整理的登州文会馆与山东大学堂关系渊源的史料基础上,利用历史学家、教育生态社会学家阿什比的大学基因遗传与环境生成理论,比较美国大学由殖民地时期模仿欧洲大学初建到生成美国大学本土模式,同近代中国教会大学向官办大学转变所处的不同处境、采用的不同策略、形成的不同治理形态,进而阐释成功的民族国家大学治理模式之生成需要何种外界环境支撑,其良好的环境主要涉及哪些关键要素,这些要素具备何种特性。

Based on the collections of College and Shandong Grand nese U product ni versifies L of hered form a distinctive ity and summarize some of the when they find their spe the genes of a University School, national the historical data that scholars have excavated about Teng- the paper try to analyze how and why American and Chi- model. Using the theou＂ of ＂Any type of university is the environment＂ by Eric Ashby similarities and core elements cial university models. Through based on some genetic factors. ,a historian,ecological sociologists,We tried to about how to innovate in an integrated basis this article,we want to explore how to variant