美国对跨国直接投资的干预及其对中国的启示

The Interference of the US in Transnational Direct Investment and its Revelation for China

美国政府对本国企业对外直接投资和外商对美直接投资都进行了某种程度的干预,以服务于其战略目的、政治利益和经济政策目标。中美都是拥有独立对外战略和海外利益的大国,而中国正处于国内深化改革、对外直接投资格局初步形成、外资政策调整时期,为了更好地"走出去"和"引进来",必须对跨国直接投资进行合理干预,以辅助对外战略和经济目标的实现。在政策设计和论证中,应借鉴美国经验,结合中国实际,处理好产业升级与就业稳定、监管与开放,以及战略意义与商业利益三组关系。

The US government has interfered to some extent in the overseas direct investment by its companies and the direct investment by foreign companies in the US to serve its strategic objectives, political interests and economic goals. Both China and the US are powers with independent external strategies and great overseas interests. But as China is at the stage of deepening her internal reforms and in the period of adjusting her foreign investment policies, and China's external direct investment pattern is just forming, it is imperative for China to interfere reasonably in transnational direct investment to help achieve her external strategic objectives and economic goals, and do better in her strategies of ' Going Out ' and ' Bringing In '. In the policy designing and argumentation, we should refer to the US experiences and adapt them to China's reality to deal with the three pairs of relationships, namely industries upgrading vs.employment stability, supervision and regulation vs. opening up, and strategic interests vs. business interests.