移就与比拟的区别——读《修辞学发凡》

The Difference between Shift and Compare——Read "Rhetoric Introduction"

《修辞学发凡》提出了修辞的两大分野观,即积极修辞与消极修辞,并且一分为二地对由古至今的所有辞格进行了归整。但"中国的辩证法是一分为三的","一分为二"的"一刀切"肯定会带来许多模糊和交叉问题,"移就"与"比拟"就是两个难以区分的辞格,本文将在其概念的基础上,从语义指向的角度,对这两个辞格进行区分。

The rhetoric introduction＂ the rhetoric is divided into positive and negative rhetoric. And the two sides to all appreciations are classified. But ＂ the dialectics of China can be divided into three parts＂ . ＂ Split＂one size fits all will certainly bring a lot of fuzzy and cross, ＂ shift＂ and ＂ analogy＂ is difficult to distinguish between two speeches, this article will be on the basis of its concept, from the perspective of semantic direction, to distinguish between the two speeches.