时代变迁下庙会的发展现状——以内蒙古丰镇市隆盛庄庙会为研究个案

The Development Status of Temple Fair Under the Era of Change ——Taking Long Shengzhuang Temple Fair of Fengzhen Inner Mongolia for Individual Example

"庙会"作为一种传统的社会性民俗活动,是民间节庆习俗的主要形式之一,其至今在我国广大地区仍然延续。并且现在的庙会逐渐由早期的宗教祭祀活动发展成了集宗教祭祀、物资交流、民间娱乐等于一身的综合性民俗活动。本文以"内蒙古丰镇市隆盛庄庙会"为个体案例,根据庙会的产生及历史背景,分析其随时代发展所发生的变化,以及对庙会由盛及衰的现状提出改进的措施,为庙会将来的发展提供可参考的意见。

As a kind of traditional social folk custom activity,“temple fair”is one of the main form of folk festival customs,which still continues in the large areas. And now the temple fair from the early religious sacrificial activities gradually developed into the comprehensive folk custom activities which including the religious worship, goods exchange and the folk entertainment. Taking“LongShengzhuang temple fair of Fengzhen, Inner Mongolia”for individual example,according to the background and history of temple fair,the text analyzes the changes with the time,proposes the improvement measures for the situation from prosperity to decline of temple fair,and provides reference for the development of temple fairs in the future.