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2009~2013年句容市手足口病重症病例流行病学与病原学分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探索句容市手足口病重症病例发病情况与流行病学特征,为制定科学防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对句容市2009-2013年手足口病重症病例资料进行分析。结果 2009-2013年句容市共报告手足口病4 143例,年平均发病率为133.89/10万。发病率最高为2011年(183.51/10万),最低为2012年(74.92/10万)(P〈0.01)。其中重症病例39例,占0.94%;发病时间集中在10-12月,占53.85%;农村及城乡结合部占64.10%;散居儿童占74.36%;1-3岁占79.49%;女性重症发生比例由2009年0.48%上升到2013年的2.81%。37例实验室诊断病例中病毒核酸检测阳性16例,阳性检出率为43.24%,其中EV71型占阳性的62.5%。结论句容市手足口病重症病例主要是以EV71感染为主,1-3岁散居儿童为主。
作者 吴晓军
出处 《预防医学论坛》 2015年第2期152-154,159,共4页 Preventive Medicine Tribune
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