第23-30届奥运会男子田径运动田赛项目成绩及发展趋势研究

Achievements and Development Trends of 23- 30 Olympic Games men's Athletics the Field Events

运用文献资料法、数理统计法,对比分析法等研究方法,对第23-30届奥运会男子田径田赛项目奖牌进行分析,结果显示:奥运会田径田赛类项目的世界格局发生了重大变化,金牌的分布分散,获的奖牌国家数量逐渐增多,在跳跃类项目上,在所有四个比赛项目总计12枚奖牌,获得奖牌国家的更迭率较大;在投掷类项目上,欧洲占有绝对的优势,获得了超过70%以上的奖牌,但从国家层面研究,美国占有绝对的优势,总计获得了15枚奥运会的奖牌.

Used the literature material method,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and other research methods,on the23rd- 30 rd Olympic Games men＇s track and field medal is analyzed. Results showed that： the Olympic Games athletic field class project has significant changes which have taken place in the world pattern,number of medals countries increasing gradually. On to skip class projects,in all four games a total of 12 medals,medal state change of rate is larger; On throwing project,Europe has absolute superiority,won more than 70% or more of the medal,but research from the national level,the United States holds an absolute advantage,won 15 medals in the Olympics.